Sleep is critical to our overall well-being. Poor sleep habits can negatively impact physical and mental health. Here are five tips to improve your sleep.
There is a strong relationship between sleep and mood. Poor sleep impacts one’s ability to regulate emotions. It can also leave you feeling grumpy, irritable, and stressed. In addition, it can negatively impact your cognitive abilities, such as difficulties with concentration, problem-solving, and decision making (CMHA, 2019). Adults should aim to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep per day. In addition to the quantity of sleep, sleep quality is also essential to your well-being. According to the CDC (2017), “signs of poor sleep quality include not feeling rested even after getting enough sleep, repeatedly waking up during the night, and experiencing symptoms of sleep disorders (such as snoring or gasping for air).” Poor sleep is a risk factor for developing a mood disorder or mental health issues. With that being said, insomnia and hypersomnia are also symptoms of many mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder. “Chronic sleep problems affect 50% to 80% of patients in a typical psychiatric practice, compared with 10% to 18% of adults in the general U.S. population”.
1. Your bed is for sleep only
2. Sleep rituals
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The downside of most meditation apps is that they only offer a free trial, and then there is a monthly or annual subscription cost. However, there are plenty of free guided meditations available on YouTube.
Daily exercise can help improve your sleep. However, it is not recommended to exercise close to your bedtime. You should avoid exercising at least four hours before going to bed.
It is important to have your bedroom at a comfortable temperature for sleeping. A room that is too warm can make it difficult to fall asleep. Many find it more comfortable and easier to fall asleep in a slightly cooler room.
Limit stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine before bed. It is recommended to avoid these for at least four to six hours before your bedtime. Stimulants make it difficult for your body to fall asleep. Caffeine can be found in products such as pop, tea, coffee, chocolate and some medications.
These tips may be helpful to improve your sleep hygiene. However, it is best to tailor your bedtime routine to whatever tips and tricks work best for you. If you have had ongoing issues with sleep, it might be a good idea to speak to a doctor about it, as you may be struggling with a sleep disorder. Some commonly diagnosed sleep disorders include sleep apnea, sleep movement disorder and circadian rhythm sleep/wake disorders.